socks是什么意思 袜子是sock还是socks


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在英语中,“have”是你一定熟悉的动词之一。它的简单性使得即使是小学或幼儿园的孩子也能轻松掌握,其中文意思为“有”。

例如:

I have a car(我有一辆车)

I have a job(我有一份工作)

I have two brothers(我有两个兄弟)

尽管它看似简单,却绝对不容小觑。实际上,“have”在英语中可谓是一个功能强大的“超级动词”,它的用法和含义远远超出简单的“有”。

比如,如何用英语表达“吃饭”、“头疼”或“开会”?

答案是:全都可以用“have”来表示。这个词的神奇之处在于它的多重用法,华生将为你详细解读它的12种常见用法:

1.

携带

用于表示持有或携带某物

例句:

Have you got a match?(你带火柴了吗?)

Look out! He has got a gun.(小心!他有枪!)

2.

做某事

表示进行某项活动

例句:

We were just having a rest.(我们只是休息了一下)

Are you going to have a swim?(你要去游泳吗?)

3.

吃、饮用、享用

表示进食、饮水或吸烟

例句:

Someone is having a cigarette in the toilet.(有人在厕所里抽烟)

I usually have lunch at twelve o'clock.(我通常中午十二点吃午饭)

4.

遭遇,经历

用于表达经历或遭受

例句:

John has had an accident.(John遇到了事故)

I hope you have a good holiday.(我希望你度过一个愉快的假期)

5.

患病,受伤,疼痛

表示生病、受伤或疼痛

例句:

Sarah has got a cold.(Sarah感冒了)

One of the victims had a headache.(有一位受害者感到头疼)

6.

收到

表示接收到某物

例句:

I had lots of phone calls.(我接到了许多电话)

I expect he had some help from his father.(我期望他能从他父亲那里获得一些帮助)

7.

使某物处于某状态

表示让某物处于某种状态或位置

例句:

I had my eyes half-closed.(我把眼睛半闭着)

Janice likes to have the window open.(Janice喜欢让窗户开着)

8.

抓住某人

用于表示用暴力抓住某人

例句:

They had him by the throat.(他们抓住了他的脖子)

The policemen had him.(警察抓住了他)

9.

进行某事件

表示组织和举行某种活动

例句:

We're having a party now, and you're very welcome to come.(我们正在开派对,欢迎你来加入)

I’m sorry Robert is having a meeting right now.(很抱歉Robert现在正在开会)

10.

使某人做某事

用于表示影响某人使其开始做某事

例句:

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.(不一会儿,他让全场观众都笑了并鼓掌)

I'll have Hudson show you to your room.(我会让Hudson带你去你的房间)

11.

请求拿某物(口语)

礼貌地要求某人给你某物

例句:

I want to have my money back.(我想要回我的钱)

Can I have the bill, please?(请把账单给我好吗?)

12.

点单(口语)

在餐馆或商店要求你选择的东西

例句:

I'll have a steak and chips, please.(请给我点一份牛排和薯条)

We’ll have this watch.(我们选这个手表)

以上列举的只是“have”的一些常见用法,它的含义远不止这些。如果你觉得还不够全面,接下来我们将探索10个常见的短语表达。

1.

不得不做某事

Have (got) to do something

例句:I have to say I am very poor.(不得不说,我很穷)

2.

对某物进行操作

have your hair cut/your house painted etc

例句:Did you have your hair cut?(你剪头发了吗?)

3.

有某物被处理

have something stolen/broken/taken etc

例句:She had all her jewellery stolen.(她所有的珠宝都被偷了)

4.

让某物处于某状态

have something ready/done/finished etc

例句:I should have the car ready by Monday.(我应该在周一之前把车准备好)

5.

拥有某种技能或特质

have it in you

例句:You should have seen the way Dad was dancing - I didn't know he had it in him!(你该见识一下爸爸跳舞的样子——我没想到他竟然跳得这么好!)

6.

与某人同行

have (got) somebody with you

例句:Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.(幸运的是,我身边有一个会说德语的朋友)

7.

穿着某物

have (got) something on

例句:Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.(Jimmy除了袜子什么都没穿)

8.

开着某物

have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on

例句:Billie has the radio on all day long.(Billie整天开着收音机)

9.

愚弄某人

be having somebody on

例句:Don't believe a word he says. He's having you on!(别相信他说的每句话,他在愚弄你!)

10.

招待某人

have somebody over

例句:We must have you over for dinner before you leave.(我们一定要在你离开前请你吃顿饭)

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