socks是什么意思 袜子是sock还是socks
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在英语中,“have”是你一定熟悉的动词之一。它的简单性使得即使是小学或幼儿园的孩子也能轻松掌握,其中文意思为“有”。
例如:
I have a car(我有一辆车)
I have a job(我有一份工作)
I have two brothers(我有两个兄弟)
尽管它看似简单,却绝对不容小觑。实际上,“have”在英语中可谓是一个功能强大的“超级动词”,它的用法和含义远远超出简单的“有”。
比如,如何用英语表达“吃饭”、“头疼”或“开会”?
答案是:全都可以用“have”来表示。这个词的神奇之处在于它的多重用法,华生将为你详细解读它的12种常见用法:
1.
携带
用于表示持有或携带某物
例句:
Have you got a match?(你带火柴了吗?)
Look out! He has got a gun.(小心!他有枪!)
2.
做某事
表示进行某项活动
例句:
We were just having a rest.(我们只是休息了一下)
Are you going to have a swim?(你要去游泳吗?)
3.
吃、饮用、享用
表示进食、饮水或吸烟
例句:
Someone is having a cigarette in the toilet.(有人在厕所里抽烟)
I usually have lunch at twelve o'clock.(我通常中午十二点吃午饭)
4.
遭遇,经历
用于表达经历或遭受
例句:
John has had an accident.(John遇到了事故)
I hope you have a good holiday.(我希望你度过一个愉快的假期)
5.
患病,受伤,疼痛
表示生病、受伤或疼痛
例句:
Sarah has got a cold.(Sarah感冒了)
One of the victims had a headache.(有一位受害者感到头疼)
6.
收到
表示接收到某物
例句:
I had lots of phone calls.(我接到了许多电话)
I expect he had some help from his father.(我期望他能从他父亲那里获得一些帮助)
7.
使某物处于某状态
表示让某物处于某种状态或位置
例句:
I had my eyes half-closed.(我把眼睛半闭着)
Janice likes to have the window open.(Janice喜欢让窗户开着)
8.
抓住某人
用于表示用暴力抓住某人
例句:
They had him by the throat.(他们抓住了他的脖子)
The policemen had him.(警察抓住了他)
9.
进行某事件
表示组织和举行某种活动
例句:
We're having a party now, and you're very welcome to come.(我们正在开派对,欢迎你来加入)
I’m sorry Robert is having a meeting right now.(很抱歉Robert现在正在开会)
10.
使某人做某事
用于表示影响某人使其开始做某事
例句:
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.(不一会儿,他让全场观众都笑了并鼓掌)
I'll have Hudson show you to your room.(我会让Hudson带你去你的房间)
11.
请求拿某物(口语)
礼貌地要求某人给你某物
例句:
I want to have my money back.(我想要回我的钱)
Can I have the bill, please?(请把账单给我好吗?)
12.
点单(口语)
在餐馆或商店要求你选择的东西
例句:
I'll have a steak and chips, please.(请给我点一份牛排和薯条)
We’ll have this watch.(我们选这个手表)
以上列举的只是“have”的一些常见用法,它的含义远不止这些。如果你觉得还不够全面,接下来我们将探索10个常见的短语表达。
1.
不得不做某事
Have (got) to do something
例句:I have to say I am very poor.(不得不说,我很穷)
2.
对某物进行操作
have your hair cut/your house painted etc
例句:Did you have your hair cut?(你剪头发了吗?)
3.
有某物被处理
have something stolen/broken/taken etc
例句:She had all her jewellery stolen.(她所有的珠宝都被偷了)
4.
让某物处于某状态
have something ready/done/finished etc
例句:I should have the car ready by Monday.(我应该在周一之前把车准备好)
5.
拥有某种技能或特质
have it in you
例句:You should have seen the way Dad was dancing - I didn't know he had it in him!(你该见识一下爸爸跳舞的样子——我没想到他竟然跳得这么好!)
6.
与某人同行
have (got) somebody with you
例句:Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.(幸运的是,我身边有一个会说德语的朋友)
7.
穿着某物
have (got) something on
例句:Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.(Jimmy除了袜子什么都没穿)
8.
开着某物
have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on
例句:Billie has the radio on all day long.(Billie整天开着收音机)
9.
愚弄某人
be having somebody on
例句:Don't believe a word he says. He's having you on!(别相信他说的每句话,他在愚弄你!)
10.
招待某人
have somebody over
例句:We must have you over for dinner before you leave.(我们一定要在你离开前请你吃顿饭)
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