writing怎么读
删
1. back adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部;背
back and forth 来回，往返; back to back 背靠背
behind one’s back 背后; 删
put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 删
2. ◎backward 删
bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做…
3. baggage n.行李 删
4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance
③ 欠款(常用单数)删
短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 悬而未决的
catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说
2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg
He balanced the cup on her knee.
②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career
③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj. 删
5. ●ban n.禁令 删
place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ 删
6. ◎bar 删
阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from 删
7. bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)删
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.删
8. base n. 根据地，基地 删
1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 删
2) be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 删
basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.删
9. ◎basis (复数 bases )
1)基础，要素 form the basis of…
2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式
3) 原因，缘由 on the basis of… 删
10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; 删
bathe v. 删
11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.
1)承受 (重量) 删
2) 负担, 承担 删
3)忍受;容忍 删
4) bear…in mind 删
12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 删
Waves are beating 删
删击败: 删
※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…
14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅(降调) 请再讲一遍(降调)
15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始
to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一
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16. beginning (n.) 开始，开端
- at the beginning of… 在…开始的时候
- in the beginning = at first 起初，开始的时候
17. ◎behave (v.) 表现
- He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得好像什么事都没发生过一样。
- behave badly/well/like a true gentleman 表现糟糕/良好/像个绅士
- behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
- well / badly behaved children 表现好/差的孩子
18. ◎ behavior (n.) 不可数 行为，举止
- good/ bad behavior 良好/恶劣的行为
- be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体
19. behind
- drop/ fall behind 落后
- leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
20. ◎belief (n.)
1) 相信，信心 (不可数)
- belief in … 对…的信念
- I admire his belief in what he is doing. 我钦佩他对所做事情的信念。
2) 看法，信念 (不可数)
- He acted in the belief that he was doing good. 他的行为基于他认为自己在做好事的信念。
- There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 人们普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
3) 信仰 (可数 beliefs)
- religious/ political beliefs 宗教/政治信仰
短语
- beyond belief 难以置信
- to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知
21. believe
- believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你
- It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 人们认为他是一位好老师。
22. belong
- belong to 属于(无被动)
- The house belonging to her is under repair. 属于她的那栋房子正在维修中。
23. bend (v.) 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 (bend—bent—bent)
- She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。
24. ◎benefit
1) (n.) 优势，益处(不可数)
- She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad. 她从旅居国外没有获得多少好处。
短语:
- be of benefit to... = be beneficial to ... 对…有益
- to one’s benefit 对某人有利
- for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助…/为了某人的利益
2) (vt./ vi.)
- benefit sb./ sth 使…受益
- benefit from/ by... 从…中获益
beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有用的
- be beneficial to ... 对…有益
25. best
- do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做
- make the best of… 尽量利用
- all the best (书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意
26. better
- had better do… 最好做… 否定：had better not do
- be better worth reading 更值得读
- be better known 更著名的
27. beyond 超出、超过
- beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
- beyond one’s power 超出能力范围
- beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
28. ●bid (v.) 出价，投标 (bid –bid- bid- bidding) (n.) 投标
- bid for sth. 为…出价/投标
- I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。
- The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万
29. birth (n.) 出生、诞生
- at birth 出生时
- give birth to 生下、孕育了
30. biscuit (n.) 饼干 (c/n)
- some chocolate biscuits 一些巧克力饼干
31. bit
1) a bit of + 不可数n. = a little + 不可数n. 一点…
- He can speak a bit of French. 他会说一点法语。
2) a bit/a little + 比较级 …一点
- a bit more slowly 再慢一点
3) not a bit = not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
32. blame
1) be to blame 应该受到责备(主动表被动)
2) blame sb. for doing → sb. be blamed for … 因…责备某人
33. ◎blank
1) (n.) 空白处，空格；(记忆中的)空白,遗忘
- fill in the blanks 填空
- My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name. 我的脑海一片空白，想不起她的名字。
2) (adj.) 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的；不理解的，没表情的,空虚的
- a blank form/ wall 空白表格/墙壁
- a blank expression 茫然的表情
- Suddenly my mind went blank. 突然我的脑子一片空白。
34. be blind to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹 = turn a blind eye to
35. blow (v.) 吹、刮 (blew blown) (n.) 打击
- blow down 吹倒
- blow up 爆炸、炸毁
- give sb. a blow 给某人打击
36. board (n.) 木板、布告牌 (v.) 登上
- on board 在船(车、飞机)上
- board a train 上火车
37. book (n.) 书 (c/n) (v.) 预定(车、船)票
- book a room/ ticket 预订房间/票
38. ◎bored (adj.)
- be bored with... / to death. 对…感到厌烦
boring (adj.)
- a boring job /book/man 无聊的工作/书/人
39. ◎bother (vt./vi.)
1) 花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑问句中)
对原文内容进行大幅修改并保留HTML标签：
为了使内容更清晰易懂，我将对原文进行以下修改：
1. 将单词解释和例句整合到一起，方便读者理解。
2. 使用更简洁明了的语言解释单词含义。
3. 对部分内容进行重新排版，使其更易于阅读。
以下是修改后的内容：
1. bother (v.)
① 为…费心;因…烦恼
bother with/about sth
例句：Shall I wait?---No, don't bother. (我还需要等吗？ 不用了，不用麻烦了。)
例句：It's not worth bothering with an umbrella. (带伞不值得。)
bother to do sth
例句：He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming. (他都没有告诉我他要来。)
bother doing sth
例句：Why bother asking if you are not really interested? (如果你真的不感兴趣，何必还问呢?)
② 给...造成麻烦，痛苦;使...烦恼，担忧
bother sb with/about...
例句：I don't want to bother her with my problems. (我不想让她为我的事操心)
例句：---I'm sorry he was rude to you. ---It doesn't bother me. (---他对你很粗鲁，我很抱歉。---没关系，我不介意。)
bother sb that...
例句：Does it bother you that she earns more than you? (她比你挣得多，你介意吗?)
bother sb. to do...
例句：It bothers me to think of her alone at home. (想到她一个人在家，我就放心不下。)
③ 打扰;插话
bother sb
例句：Sorry to bother you, but... (对不起打扰你了，但是…)
be bothered about sb./sth 认为…重要;关心…
例句：I’m not bothered about what he thinks. (我不在乎他是怎么想的。)
2. bother (n.) 麻烦;困难 (不可数名词)
例句：---Thanks for your help. ---It was no bother. (---谢谢你的帮助。 ---不客气，没什么。)
3. 含有 bother 的短语
put sb. to bother 给某人添麻烦
get sb./oneself into bother 给某人/给自己惹麻烦
40. bottom (n.) 底部
at the bottom of… 在…的底部
from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心地
41. break (v.) 打破;—broke –broken
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发
break down (车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉
break in 打断;闯入
break up 破碎;(关系)破裂
break away from 摆脱、脱离
42. breath (n.) 呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe (v.) 呼吸
43. 含有 bring 的短语
bring up 抚养;提出
bring down 降低;使倒下
bring about 引起;导致
bring in 引进;赚取
44. broken (adj.) 破碎的
speak in broken English 说蹩脚的英语
a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻
45. ◎budget (n.) 预算
within/over budget 在预算内/超出预算
on a (tight) budget 缺少钱;拮据
budget (vt.) 将…编入预算
例句：~$1,000,000 for education spending (将一百万美元编入教育支出)
budget (vi.) 存钱;编预算
例句：~ for a holiday abroad (为出国度假存钱)
46. build (v.) 建筑;建造 —built—built
build up 增进;增强
47. burn (v.) 燃烧;晒黑、伤 —burned—burned/--burnt—burnt
burn down 烧毁
burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地
get burnt 被晒伤
a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛
48. burst (v.) 突然发生 —burst—burst
burst out laughing/crying = burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49. bury (v.) 埋葬 —buried—buried—burying
bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸
bury oneself in… = be buried in… 专心致志于…
50. business (n.) 生意;职责;(本分)工作
on business 出差
do business with sb. 与某人做生意
Business is business. 公事公办。
It’s none of your business. 与你无关。
mind your own business 管好你自己的事
51. busy (adj.) 忙的;忙碌的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy (in) doing 忙于做…
busily (adv.) 忙碌地
52. but (conj.) 但是 (prep.) 除了
not…but… 不是…而是…
例句：We have no choice but to wait. (我们除了等待别无选择。)
例句：We can do nothing but wait. (我们除了等待什么也不能做。)
but for 要不是、若没有 (引导含虚拟语气的句子)
例句：But for your help, I would have failed. (要不是你的帮助，我就失败了。)
53. by (prep.) 通过;乘坐
by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘公共汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船…
